Lithuania has deployed a NASAMS air-defense system near Vilnius, replacing the RBS 70 short-range system that had previously been responsible for protecting the capital. The move is intended to provide Lithuania with greater air-defense reach and improved capability against emerging aerial threats.Chief of Defence Gen. Raimundas Vaikšnoras said NASAMS offers advantages in range, speed, and accuracy compared with the system it replaces. The deployment comes amid increased concern over drone activity and incursions involving NATO airspace in the region.Lithuania currently operates two NASAMS batteries and plans to receive another system in 2028. The additional capability forms part of a wider effort to strengthen the country’s air-defense network.Lithuania occupies a strategically sensitive position on NATO’s eastern flank, sharing borders with Russia and Belarus. Consequently, the country has been increasing investment in air defense, surveillance, and infrastructure protection.The government has allocated approximately €4.7 billion to defense in 2026, representing more than 5 percent of national GDP. The increase is being used to support additional NASAMS systems, Piorun missiles, mobile short-range air-defense units, medium-range radars, and counter-drone equipment.The country has also increased protection around critical infrastructure. In July, Lithuania deployed up to 30 troops to help protect important energy facilities following concerns over potential sabotage targeting transportation and energy networks.Beyond conventional military modernization, Lithuania has been reviewing its role within NATO’s broader deterrence structure. Government discussions have included possible changes to restrictions concerning the stationing of nuclear weapons, reflecting the country’s evolving security assessment.
