The Indian Army is planning a major overhaul of its rocket artillery forces by gradually retiring ageing Russian-origin Grad systems and expanding the indigenous Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher fleet to nearly 22 regiments. The move reflects a doctrinal shift toward greater range, precision, and battlefield survivability instead of relying on traditional mass rocket barrages. This transition has also reduced momentum behind DRDO’s indigenous 122mm rocket system, which was developed as a potential Grad replacement with an improved range of around 40 km versus the original Grad’s 20 km reach. Despite successful trials, the Army reportedly showed limited interest because the Pinaka Mk1, firing larger 214mm rockets, offered stronger firepower and superior range. Sources indicate that while the 122mm rocket was more economical, its long-range accuracy was considered less suitable for modern operational needs compared to guided Pinaka variants. Lessons from recent conflicts, especially Ukraine, have reinforced the value of precision-guided fires over area saturation tactics. Indian planners are also believed to favor capabilities comparable to systems like HIMARS, combining mobility and accurate long-range strike potential. Additionally, simplifying logistics by reducing rocket calibers is a key factor in the Army’s modernization strategy.
