A research team in China has reported progress on an integrated “smart surface” capable of converting electromagnetic radiation into usable power while simultaneously enabling sensing and communication. By merging electromagnetic engineering with communications technology, the system is positioned for future use in intelligent stealth, 6G communications, and networked robotic operations. The architecture is designed to perform energy harvesting and data transmission concurrently, allowing platforms to remain operational without external power sources while resisting electronic interference. Researchers envision applications ranging from stealth aircraft that exploit radar emissions for energy and connectivity to next-generation satellites featuring self-powered sensors and relay nodes, potentially reshaping how future military and civilian systems operate in contested electromagnetic environments.

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